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Guarding Against Audits: A Medical Practice's Survival Guide

Written by Ashley Valeo | Dec 16, 2024 1:38:06 AM

Picture this: You're running your medical practice smoothly, patients are being seen, billing is under control, and everything seems to be going according to plan. Then one day, an official-looking envelope lands on your desk. Your heart sinks as you read those dreaded words: "Notice of Audit."

Audits can feel like the bogeyman of the medical world. No matter how diligently you run your practice, the thought of someone combing through your records can be unnerving. But don’t panic—audits don't have to be a nightmare. With the right preparation, processes, and mindset, you can guard your practice against audits and even come out stronger on the other side. Here’s how.

1. Know Why Audits Happen

Before you can guard against audits, you need to understand why they happen in the first place. Audits are often triggered by common red flags, such as:

  • Unusual Billing Patterns: Billing for more services than your peers in similar specialties.

  • Repeated Coding Errors: Consistent mistakes with CPT, ICD-10, or HCPCS codes.

  • Excessive Use of High-Level Codes: Billing a high volume of Level 4 or 5 E/M services.

  • Inconsistent Documentation: Discrepancies between what’s billed and what’s documented.

Think of these red flags as warning lights on a dashboard. If you’re aware of them, you can address potential issues before they escalate.

2. Documentation is Your Best Friend (or Worst Enemy)

I once worked with a small cardiology practice that was blindsided by an audit because their documentation didn’t support the level of services billed. The care was top-notch, but the paperwork? Not so much. They billed for complex visits but only had brief notes to show for it.

The lesson? If it’s not documented, it didn’t happen.

  • Be Detailed: Record specifics of the patient’s visit, including history, physical exam, and medical decision-making.

  • Support Your Codes: Ensure that every code billed aligns with clear, detailed documentation.

  • Stay Consistent: Develop a standardized method for note-taking that your entire team follows.

Investing time in documentation now saves you headaches later.

3. Conduct Regular Internal Audits

Think of an internal audit as a fire drill. You hope you never need it, but if the real thing happens, you’re ready. Conducting internal audits helps identify and correct errors before external auditors come knocking.

How to Run an Internal Audit:

  1. Pick a Sample: Randomly select a few patient records each month.

  2. Check for Accuracy: Review the documentation and compare it to the codes billed.

  3. Fix Mistakes: Identify any inconsistencies and address them immediately.

  4. Train Your Team: Share audit findings with your team and provide training to correct recurring issues.

Regular internal audits don’t just prevent external headaches—they improve the overall quality of your billing and documentation.

4. Stay Updated on Coding Changes

Medical coding isn’t static. Each year, there are updates, revisions, and deletions to CPT, ICD-10, and HCPCS codes. Falling behind on these changes can lead to costly errors.

I remember a provider who consistently used a deleted CPT code for six months—six months of rejected claims and lost revenue. Ouch!

How to Stay Current:

  • Regular Training: Attend coding workshops or webinars.

  • Subscriptions: Invest in coding manuals or online resources like the AMA’s CPT code updates.

  • Consult a Billing Expert: If keeping up with coding feels overwhelming, partnering with a billing expert can ensure you’re always up-to-date.

5. Cultivate a Compliance Culture

Audit readiness isn’t just about processes—it’s about mindset. A culture of compliance means your entire team understands the importance of accurate billing and documentation.

Steps to Foster Compliance:

  • Regular Training Sessions: Keep everyone informed about best practices and new regulations.

  • Clear Policies: Develop and share written policies on documentation, billing, and coding.

  • Open Communication: Encourage staff to ask questions and report concerns without fear.

When everyone’s on the same page, you reduce the risk of errors that lead to audits.

6. Partner with a Revenue Management Company

Sometimes, the best way to guard against audits is to bring in reinforcements. A revenue management company (like ours!) specializes in ensuring your billing practices are airtight, compliant, and optimized for success.

We help medical practices by:

  • Conducting Routine Audits: Identifying errors before they become problems.

  • Improving Documentation: Ensuring your notes support your codes.

  • Staying Current: Keeping you updated on the latest billing regulations and code changes.

We’ve seen the difference it makes when providers focus on patient care while we focus on the billing details.

Final Thoughts: Be Proactive, Not Reactive

Audits are stressful, but they don’t have to be disastrous. By understanding why audits happen, improving documentation, conducting internal audits, and fostering a culture of compliance, you can protect your practice.

And remember, you’re not in this alone. Whether it’s a friendly reminder to update your codes or comprehensive audit protection, we’re here to help you navigate the revenue cycle with confidence.

Don’t let audits catch you off guard—take action today and keep your practice strong, compliant, and thriving.